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  1. HOMEPAGE
  2. MEMBER OF MAYO CLINIC CARE NETWORK
  3. DEFINITIONS
  4. PERNICIOUS ANEMIA
Pernicious anemia
Last Updated on December 27, 2025
Description

A decrease in red blood cells that happens when the body can't absorb enough vitamin B-12.

Overview

Pernicious anemia is a decrease in red blood cells that happens because the body can't absorb enough vitamin B-12. Common causes include a weakened stomach lining or an autoimmune condition.

Symptoms

Symptoms of pernicious anemia include fatigue and weakness. Untreated, the condition can cause heart and nerve damage.

Treatments

Treatment for pernicious anemia involves vitamin B-12 shots or pills.

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Prepared by Koc University Hospital Medical Editorial Board.
Update Date: 30 December 2025
Publication Date: 26 July 2024
For your questions and suggestions, you can contact our editorial team using the e-mail address below.
kuhinfo@kuh.ku.edu.tr
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